Introduction:
“Number Seventeen” (1932), directed by Alfred Hitchcock, stands as a captivating and enigmatic gem in the early years of cinema. Released during a transformative period in film history, this thrilling black and white mystery film demonstrates Hitchcock’s burgeoning mastery of suspense, visual storytelling, and innovative filmmaking techniques. In this comprehensive movie review, we will delve into the various facets of “Number Seventeen,” exploring its plot intricacies, character dynamics, cinematic techniques, and its enduring impact on the world of cinema.
Plot Synopsis:
“Number Seventeen” unfolds within the confines of a desolate and mysterious house, identified only by its street number. The story kicks off with a stranger, played by John Stuart, finding himself on a deserted train. As he disembarks, he encounters a complex web of characters in and around the seemingly abandoned house, number seventeen. The plot thickens with the arrival of a detective, played by Leon M. Lion, who is investigating a stolen necklace. As the characters navigate the labyrinthine house and its secrets, the film takes unexpected twists and turns, keeping the audience on the edge of their seats.
Character Dynamics:
The characters in “Number Seventeen” are a diverse and intriguing ensemble, each contributing to the overall atmosphere of mystery and suspense. John Stuart’s mysterious stranger serves as the audience’s entry point into the enigmatic world of the film. His interactions with the other characters, including the detective, the femme fatale played by Anne Grey, and the various shady figures that inhabit the house, create a complex tapestry of motives and alliances. The characters’ ambiguity adds an extra layer of tension, leaving viewers questioning their true intentions until the very end.
Cinematic Techniques:
Hitchcock’s directorial prowess is on full display in “Number Seventeen,” showcasing his innovative approach to cinematic storytelling. The film features several signature Hitchcockian elements that would become hallmarks of his later works:
- Set Design and Atmosphere:
- The meticulously designed set of the abandoned house at number seventeen becomes a character in itself. The atmospheric and shadowy interiors contribute to the film’s eerie and suspenseful ambiance, setting the stage for unexpected developments.
- Innovative Camera Techniques:
- Hitchcock employs innovative camera techniques to build tension and suspense. From tracking shots that follow characters through the labyrinthine corridors of the house to dramatic angles that heighten the sense of disorientation, the film showcases Hitchcock’s early experimentation with visual storytelling.
- MacGuffin Concept:
- “Number Seventeen” introduces the MacGuffin concept, a Hitchcockian device where the central plot revolves around a seemingly insignificant object. In this case, it is the stolen necklace, serving as a catalyst for the characters’ actions and the unfolding mystery.
- Symbolism and Visual Storytelling:
- Hitchcock’s use of symbolism and visual storytelling is evident throughout the film. From the strategic placement of objects to the use of shadows and light, each element contributes to the narrative, enhancing the viewer’s engagement with the unfolding mystery.
Enduring Impact:
While “Number Seventeen” may not be as widely celebrated as some of Hitchcock’s later masterpieces, its enduring impact on the cinematic landscape is undeniable. The film provides a glimpse into the director’s evolving style and his early experiments with suspense and narrative complexity. Elements introduced in “Number Seventeen” would become integral to Hitchcock’s later iconic works, laying the foundation for the influential career that followed.
Critical Reception and Contemporary Perspectives:
Upon its release, “Number Seventeen” received mixed reviews from critics, with some praising Hitchcock’s ingenuity and others expressing reservations about the film’s convoluted plot. However, in contemporary analysis, the film is often revisited with a fresh perspective that appreciates its contribution to the evolution of Hitchcock’s cinematic language.
Conclusion:
“Number Seventeen” (1932) stands as a captivating testament to Alfred Hitchcock’s early forays into the realm of suspense and mystery. Its enigmatic plot, memorable characters, and innovative cinematic techniques provide a fascinating glimpse into the director’s evolving style. As a pivotal piece in the Hitchcockian puzzle, “Number Seventeen” deserves recognition for its role in shaping the trajectory of one of cinema’s greatest auteurs. Whether viewed as a curiosity in Hitchcock’s filmography or as a standalone piece of cinematic history, “Number Seventeen” remains a compelling and mysterious journey into the world of early suspense cinema.